Ptolomeo V
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Contenido
Ptolomeo V Epífanes (Griego: Πτολεμαίος Επιφανής) (210 - 181 a. C.) fue rey de Egipto desde los catorce años. Pertenece a la dinastía ptolemaica. Fue el último de los grandes reyes lágidas, tras él las luchas dinásticas y civiles (junto al intervencionismo romano) caracterizaron el fin de la dinastía ptolomeica.
Contenido |
Biografía [editar]
Su reinado comenzó haciendo frente a rebeliones internas e invasiones extranjeras. Las fuerzas de Alejandría lograron rechazar a los invasores, y derrotar a Anjunnefer, rey nativo local del Alto Egipto. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de las regiones más exteriores del reino ptolemaico fueron perdidas hacia el final del reinado.
La coronación oficial se realizó en el año 196 a. C., en Menfis, según el ritual egipcio tradicional. Con motivo de este acontecimiento, el clero egipcio publicó un decreto escrito en tres alfabetos: jeroglífico, demótico y griego, sobre una estela de piedra: la Piedra de Rosetta; este decreto fue descubierto en 1799, contribuyendo definitivamente al moderno descifrado de la escritura jeroglífica egipcia.
Los reyes Antíoco III el Grande (de la dinastía Seléucida) y Filipo V de Macedonia le declararon la guerra. Acudió Roma en su ayuda, pero esta intervención fue nefasta para el futuro del reino egipcio.
Se casó en el 193 a. C. con la princesa seleúcida Cleopatra I, hija de Antíoco III. Le sucedió en el trono su hijo Ptolomeo VI Filometor "el que ama a su madre".
Testimonios de su época [editar]
- El templo de la deidad león Miysis en Leontópolis fue reconstruido o restaurado (Arnold 1999:180)
- Trabajos en los recintos del templo de Anubis y de Bastet en Saqqara (Arnold 1999:180)
- Templo nuevo para Jnum en Esna (Arnold 1999:180)
- Dos bloques encontrados en el templo de Nejbet en El-Kab (Arnold 1999:181)
- Reconstrucción del templo en File (Arnold 1999:181 - 183)
- La Piedra de Rosetta
- La estela del hambre
Titulatura [editar]
- Nombre de Horus: Hunujaemnisuthersetitef
- Nombre de Nebty: Uerpehti Sementauisenefertameri Menejibjernecheru
- Nombre de Hor-Nub: Uadyanjenhenmemet Nebhebusedmiptah
| Titulatura | Jeroglífico | Transliteración (transcripción) - traducción - (procedencia) |
| Nombre de Nesut-Bity: |
|
| iuˁ n nṯr.uy mr it stp n ptḥ usr kȝ rˁ sḫm ˁnḫ n imn (iuaennecheruymerit setepenptah userkara sejemanjenamon) Heredero de los dioses Filopator, Elegido de Ptah, El ka de Ra es poderoso, Imagen viviente de Amón |
| Nombre de Sa-Ra: |
| p t u l m y s anḫ ḏt mr ptḥ (Ptulmys Anjdyet Meryptah) Ptolomeo, sempiterno, amado de Ptah |
Referencias [editar]
Enlaces externos [editar]
Wikimedia Commons alberga contenido multimedia sobre Ptolomeo V. Commons
| Predecesor: Ptolomeo IV | Faraón Dinastía Ptolemaica | Sucesor: Ptolomeo VI |
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contenido
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἐπιφανής, Ptolemaĩos Epiphanḗs, reigned 204–181 BCE), son of Ptolemy IV Philopator and Arsinoe III of Egypt, was the 5th ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. He became ruler at the age of five, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralyzed.
Ptolemy Epiphanes was only a small boy when his father, Ptolemy Philopator, died. The two leading favorites of Philopator, Agathocles and Sosibius, fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency had her murdered before she heard of her husband's death, which secured the regency for themselves. In 202 BCE however Tlepolemus, the general in charge of Pelusium, put himself at the head of a revolt. Once Epiphanes was in the hands of Tlepolemus he was persuaded to give a sign that the killers of his mother should be killed. According to Bevan the child king's consent was given more from fear than anything else and Agathocles along with several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob [1].
Antiochus III the Great and Philip V of Macedon made a pact to divide the Ptolemaic possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and Thrace, whilst the Battle of Panium (198 BCE) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.
Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter Cleopatra I to Epiphanes to marry (193–192 BCE). Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power. Epiphanes in manhood was remarkable as a passionate sportsman; he excelled in athletic exercises and the chase.
Great cruelty and perfidy were displayed in the suppression of the native rebellion, and some accounts represent him as personally tyrannical. In 197 BCE Lycopolis was held by the forces of Ankmachis, (also known as Chaonnophris) the secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, but was forced to withdraw to Thebes. The war between North and South continued until 185 BCE with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.
In 183 BCE/184 BCE The rebels in Lower Egypt surrendered on the basis of terms that Epiphanes had given his personal to honour. However, showing himself in the opinion of Bevan treacherous and vindictive he had them put to death in a cruel manner.[1].
The Rosetta Stone was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.
The elder of his two sons, Ptolemy VI Philometor (181–145 BCE), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother Cleopatra the Syrian. Her death was followed by a rupture between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
[edit] External links
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
| Preceded by Ptolemy IV Philopator | Ptolemaic dynasty 204-181 BCE | Succeeded by Ptolemy VI Philometor |
[edit] Notes
Categories: 181 BC deaths | Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty | Hellenistic Egyptians | Ancient child rulers | 2nd-century BC rulers | 3rd-century BC rulers
related articles
- Ptolemy IV Philopator
- Antiochus III the Great
- Arsinoe III of Egypt
- Rosetta Stone
- Ptolemy III Euergetes
- Ptolemy VI Philometor
- Decree of Canopus
- Agathocles of Egypt
- Coele-Syria
- Cleopatra I of Egypt
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Category:Ptolemy V
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository
Contenido
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Manifestation of God)
- Iuaennetjeruimerit Setepenptah Weserkare Sekhemankhenamun
Subcategories
This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total.
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Media in category "Ptolemy V"
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